Tuberculosis (TB) - drabdheshtomar.com

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Welcome to Dr. Abdhesh Tomar’s Comprehensive Guide on Tuberculosis (TB)

At Dr. Abdhesh Tomar’s clinic, we are experts in diagnosing and treating tuberculosis (TB). Comprehensive care and guidance for effective recovery and prevention.

What is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis, often abbreviated as TB, is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This infectious disease primarily affects the lungs but can also target other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, spine, or brain. TB is a significant global health concern, ranking among the top infectious killers worldwide.

Symptoms of Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis can manifest in various ways, depending on the stage and severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:

Persistent Cough: A cough that lasts for more than two weeks, sometimes accompanied by blood or phlegm.
Fever: Low-grade fever, usually occurring in the afternoon or evening.
Night Sweats: Profuse sweating during sleep, often soaking through clothes and bed sheets.
Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and weakness, even after adequate rest.
Unintended Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without a change in diet or physical activity.
Loss of Appetite: Reduced desire to eat, leading to weight loss and nutritional deficiencies.
Chest Pain: Pain or discomfort in the chest, especially while breathing or coughing.

Diagnosis of Tuberculosis

Diagnosing TB requires a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging tests, and laboratory investigations. Common diagnostic methods include:

Tuberculin Skin Test (TST): A simple skin test to check for a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction to TB proteins.
Blood Tests: Serological tests to detect antibodies or antigens associated with TB infection.
Chest X-ray: Imaging technique to visualize abnormalities in the lungs, such as nodules or cavities.
Sputum Culture: Examination of sputum samples to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
GeneXpert Test: Molecular diagnostic test to detect TB and assess resistance to the antibiotic rifampicin.

Treatment of Tuberculosis

TB treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics taken over several months. The primary drugs used for TB treatment include isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. Treatment regimens may vary depending on factors such as the patient’s age, medical history, and drug resistance patterns.

It is crucial to complete the full course of TB medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve before the treatment is finished. Failure to complete the treatment regimen can lead to drug-resistant TB strains and recurrent infections.

Prevention of Tuberculosis

Preventing the spread of tuberculosis requires a multi-faceted approach, including:

Vaccination: The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine can help protect against severe forms of TB, especially in children.
Infection Control Measures: Promoting good respiratory hygiene, ensuring adequate ventilation, and using personal protective equipment can reduce the risk of TB transmission.
Early Detection and Treatment: Prompt diagnosis and treatment of TB cases can prevent further spread of the infection within communities.

Scheduling an Appointment

At Dr. Abdhesh Tomar’s clinic, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for patients with tuberculosis, offering accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support to promote recovery and well-being. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about our services.

Contact Us

If you have any questions or need additional information about our Tuberculosis (TB) Department, please don’t hesitate to contact us at +91 82698 77077 or +919893015056

Thank you for choosing Dr. Abdhesh Tomar Hospital for your emergency healthcare needs. We are here for you, day or night, and committed to providing the highest level of care when you need it most.